High-Definition TV in our Area -- for Free!

Most area residents don't know it, but High-Definition TV (HDTV) is already available free in our area using an old-fashioned antenna and electronics from local stores. Here's some of what you can do, in order from least expensive to most expensive:

1. Using an antenna that now picks up TV-3 and WPVT-51 (not too hard in this area): Buy an HDTV tuner (set-top receiver), hook up the antenna to the set-top box and then run a video cable to a "video in" on your existing TV. You'll get a perfect studio-quality picture on TV3 and WVPT. It won't be high-definition but you will find it impressive.

2. To your set-top box and antenna as described in step 1, buy and hook up an "HDTV-ready" television. Now you'll get stunning picture quality and sound -- still without any subscription fees.

3. Or, even easier, buy a television with a built-in digital tuner. It will say "HDTV" rather than "HDTV ready." It will have two or more places, usually, to run an antenna or TV cable. Hook up your existing cable and an antenna, and then to your regular cable channels you'll add -- again free -- over-the-air HDTV signals. Also: If you buy an "SDTV" or "EDTV" television, you'll still get picture-perfect digital pictures, just not as detailed as HDTV.

4. Or, easier still but requiring fees: Contact your cable or satellite provider about adding HDTV service.

Several things to note:

1. If you want free HDTV, you'll need an antenna that gets a good picture on TV3 and WVPT-51. If your current antenna doesn't, you won't get good digital signals. But if you're getting good signals on channels 3 and 51, you do not need any special HDTV antenna. Your current one will do fine.

2. If you buy an HDTV, ordinary broadcast or cable signals will look bad, especially in comparison to HDTV.

3. If you're afraid of all things technical, keep in mind that HDTV is still a new technology. Still, there's plenty of help available, and there's a Harrisonburg-Charlottesville HDTV forum at www.avsforum.com to help answer your questions.

4. With rooftop antennas, local viewers report a high degree of success in getting high definition pictures from WVIR-29 (NBC) in Charlottesville and WRLH-35 (FOX) in Richmond. Some get even more stations, and there's a guy in Churchville who gets HDTV over the air from Washington.

To find out more, visit this antenna page.

Multicasting: Yet another reason to get a digital TV

Digital and HDTV sets give you a better picture -- but they also give you additional channels. For example, on a conventional TV set, when you tune to Channel 3 you get only WHSV-TV, the Harrisonburg ABC affiliate. But on a digital or HDTV set connected to an antenna, you get the regular Channel 3 (listed as 3-1 on the new TV) plus:

3-2, The Valley's Fox, a new Fox station run by TV-3.

3-3, TV-3 Winchester, with some separate programming for northern area viewers.

3-4, My Valley, a new affiliate of My Network TV.

In a similar way, you get multiple channels for WVPT (51) and any other station on which you can pick up the digital signal. WVIR (NBC29) out of Charlottesville has recently added a 24-hour weather channel on digital 29-2, to go with its CW29 affiliate of the CW Network on 29-3.

Cable and satellite providers are carrying at least some of the subchannels -- check with your provider for details.